The health of our pets is a priority for all responsible owners, and knowing the possible threats to our four-legged friends is essential. One of the conditions that can be devastating for dogs and cats is heartworm disease, also known as heartworms. In this article, we will explore what this disease is, how to care for it, and what treatments are available to ensure your pet’s well-being.
What is the Disease?
Heartworm disease is a parasitic condition caused by the worm Dirofilaria immitis, which lodges in the heart and pulmonary arteries of infected animals. Transmission occurs through the bite of infected mosquitoes, which deposit the parasite’s larvae into the animal’s bloodstream. These larvae migrate and develop until they reach the heart and lungs, where they become adult worms.
Main Symptoms of Heartworm Disease
Symptoms can vary depending on the number of worms present and the animal’s response. Some common signs include:
- Persistent cough
- Difficulty breathing
- Fatigue and exercise intolerance
- Weight loss
- Abdominal swelling due to fluid accumulation
- Fainting or collapse
In severe cases, heartworm disease can lead to congestive heart failure and death, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.
Caring for Infected Pets
Prevention is the best way to protect your pet against heartworm disease. Here are some preventive measures and essential care tips:
- Preventive Medication: There are preventive medications that can be administered monthly to protect your pet from infection. Talk to your veterinarian about the best option for your animal.
- Mosquito Control: Reducing the mosquito population around your home can decrease the risk of transmission. Use appropriate repellents and avoid leaving standing water where mosquitoes can breed.
- Regular Check-ups: Take your pet to the veterinarian for regular exams, especially if you live in areas where heartworm disease is common.
Available Treatments
If your pet is diagnosed with heartworm disease, treatment can be complex and requires strict veterinary supervision. Treatment options include:
- Medication to Eliminate Worms: Treatment generally involves administering specific medications to kill adult worms and microfilariae (young forms of the worm). This treatment can be prolonged and requires continuous monitoring.
- Strict Rest: During treatment, it is crucial for the pet to have complete rest to avoid complications due to the movement of dead worms in the heart and lungs.
- Supportive Treatment: In advanced cases, additional treatments may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and improve the animal’s quality of life, such as heart medications and diuretics.
Count on All 4 Pets Emergency Hospital
We are a 24-hour emergency hospital, operating 365 days a year, providing reference service with highly qualified professionals in their areas.
We have a diagnostic center with computed tomography, X-ray, ultrasound, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, hematology and urinalysis and we have large and comfortable ICUs and two operating rooms.
Our offices are designed and developed for the comfort of our clients. In addition to a generous wooded outdoor area, designed for dogs to relax with their owners during the visit. Our entire environment is prepared and equipped with what your pets need, when they need it. We seek to offer great comfort and hospitality in our services.
